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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT2072>
<title>
Aug. 02, 1993: Skimming the Cream
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Aug. 02, 1993 Big Shots:America's Kids and Their Guns
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
FRAUD, Page 49
Skimming the Cream
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The Mister Rogers of food retailing admits major fraud
</p>
<p>By RICHARD BEHAR
</p>
<p> Dancing milk cartons. Banjo playing robot dogs singing Dixie
over the frozen peas. A petting zoo with live geese and goats.
Free balloons and ice-cream cones. Employees disguised as ducks
waddling down the aisle. Yes, it's just another happy, cornball
day at Stew Leonard's, "the world's largest dairy store," according
to Ripley's "Believe It or Not." But where is Stew? Why isn't
the 63-year-old retailing legend greeting housewives or patting
kids on the head or wearing his cow suit? Well, brace yourself,
Ripley. The folks who run the animated megamarket in Norwalk,
Connecticut, pleaded guilty last week to what is being called
the largest criminal tax case in the state's history, as well
as the largest computer-driven evasion scheme in the nation.
And Stew the showman may soon be wearing prison stripes.
</p>
<p> Not surprisingly, many of the 200,000 customers who visit Leonard's
two supermarkets each week prefer not to believe it. Leonard
is a folk hero in this region, a onetime milkman who built a
$200 million (annual sales) business by engineering an edible
Disneyland. Shoppers don't just shop at Stew's, they arrive
(sometimes by tour bus) and worship the experience of wheeling
oversize carts down a 20-ft.-wide aisle that meanders through
the 10-acre complex like a yellow-brick road. As a result, Leonard
has been hailed as a monument to family enterprise and brilliant
marketing by everyone from chicken toughie Frank Perdue to Ronald
Reagan to Tom Peters, author of A Passion for Excellence. Companies
such as Wal-Mart and Wendy's have sent executives on pilgrimages
to study Stew's methods.
</p>
<p> But Leonard had a dirty little secret. While his 1,300 smiling
employees were evoking a bygone era, the company's executives
were busy pulling off "a crime of the 21st century," says Michael
Dreiblatt, a top IRS official in Hartford. In short, a computer-software
program was devised that enabled Leonard to reduce sales data
on an item-by-item basis and skim $17 million in cash, mostly
during the 1980s. Computer tapes that contained the real financial
figures were destroyed, while the company's auditors were given
the understated books. In order to divert even more money, Leonard
began to require customers buying gift certificates to pay cash.
</p>
<p> Each day, according to prosecutors, cash was emptied from the
registers into a "money room," where it was counted, placed
in bags and dropped down a chute into the "vault room." Most
of the unreported loot was lugged to the Caribbean, where Leonard
owns a second home. Another executive, Leonard's brother-in-law,
kept $484,000 stashed behind a false panel in his basement.
Meanwhile, the computer program itself was hidden in a hollowed-out
copy of the 1982 Business Directory of New England.
</p>
<p> Leonard, who faces up to five years in prison, has agreed to
pay $15 million in restitution. He also confronts new charges
by the state of Connecticut that his emporium short-weighted
hundreds of food packages. Even so, nobody expects Leonard's
fall from grace to hamper the business. "We were packed today,"
chirps son Stew Jr. "Our customers are extremely supportive
and sympathetic." And at Stew's, the customer is always right.
It says so on the three-ton tablet of granite at the store's
entrance. And it's firmly believed by the hundreds of positive-thinking
Dale Carnegie graduates who work at the company. As Stew Sr.
once said, "It's important to pass along our values to the staff."
</p>
<p> Skim milk, anyone?
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>